Heating | All Things HVAC

Rheem Classic 90 Plus Troubleshooting – Common Problems and Solutions

January 7, 2022 by Sindy Aubrey

This Rheem Classic 90 Plus troubleshooting guide is a go-to solution if your furnace stops working. The goal of this guide is to help identify the problem and find the best solution. Keep in mind that it is NOT a Do-it-Yourself guide. It is useful in case of an emergency, only when an experienced service member is not available.

The Rheem Gas furnaces are energy efficient units, designed to work for a long time. The heat exchanger made of stainless and aluminized steel provides corrosion resistance. Moreover, the blower section is insulated to decrease noise. There is also a direct spark mechanism ignites the Rheems furnace pilot light, for quick lighting.

Our Favorite Rheem Gas Furnaces

Preview	Product
	Mr. Heater F260560 Big Maxx MHU80NG Natural Gas Unit Heater	Check Price
	Goodman 5 Ton 16 Seer 120,000 Btu 96% Afue Gas System GSX160601 -...	Check Price

Rheem Classic 90 Plus Furnace – Common Issues

Common issues you may encounter during the Rheem Classic 90 Plus troubleshooting.

Periodically perform standard maintenance to ensure the furnace operates satisfactorily for years. Always clean your unit before starting it for the winter season.

The first common issue is the Furnace is not putting out heat. The furnace is turned on, and you hear it working, but there is no heat coming out of the vents.
The furnace is not igniting. You push on the igniter, and it will not ignite the unit.
The heater is running all the time even when you lower the set point. It does not seem to stop running or shut off when it reaches the setpoint.
The unit is running hotter than normal. When you touch the housing, you feel it is hot to the touch.
The unit is heating certain rooms and not others. Some rooms do not get any heat while others are comfortably warm.
The gas bill is running exceptionally high compared to the average winter usage. The gas company is sending you notices of your higher energy consumption.
You see too much Soot or detect a strong gas smell.

Tools You Will Need

Caution: before you start the troubleshooting, turn off the furnace. Unplug from the power supply and remove the control door. Allow the gas in the lines to clear by turning off the gas control switch and wait 5 minutes. Make sure you do not smell any gas. If you detect a strong gas smell, stop and leave your house. Immediately contact the local fire department and your gas company.

To effectively fix the common problem, you will need the following tools:

A ¼ inch or a 5/16 inch nut driver or a bit
a cordless drill used to service the parts
An insulated handle screwdriver
A handheld vacuum
A Multi-Meter used to test the Thermocouple.

Mr. Heater F260560 Big Maxx MHU80NG Natural Gas Unit Heater

Your purchase includes One Mr. Heater Big Maxx Natural Gas Heater with 2 angle brackets & Liquid Propane conversion kit...
Heater dimensions – 29.33” L x 15.50” W x 26.37” H | Coverage area – 2000 Sq. Ft. | Performance – 80,000 BTU...
For use with natural gas | Category 1 vertical, category 3 horizontal venting

Rheem Classic 90 Plus Furnace Troubleshooting

Please follow this Rheem Classic 90 Plus troubleshooting guide to fix common problems.
Some of the troubleshooting tips that might save you time are as listed below.

1. Power

One of the most overlooked issues is Power. Always check that your furnace is plugged into the wall outlet and turned on. Check to see if the thermostat setpoint is higher than the indoor temperature. Press the reset button, no more than twice to reset the unit. If there is no power coming into the unit then, reset the circuit breaker if it was tripped off. Replace fuses with broken wires or if they turned black.

2. Thermostat Batteries

Check the thermostat batteries and replace them when necessary.

3. The Furnace

If you there is no heat out of the unit and no gas smell, then, turn off the furnace. Unplug from the power supply and remove the control door. Turn off the gas control switch and wait 5 minutes then remove the filter from the front panel. Replace the filter or remove the accumulated dirt and debris with a hand-held vacuum. Clean the filter with warm water and a few drops of dishwashing liquid. Rinse and air-dry thoroughly before inserting it in the furnace. Turn the switch to “On” position and close the control door. Turn on the furnace power.

4. The Igniter

If the igniter not on, then relight the pilot if it was turned off. Clean around the pilot light if it does not light and dry up any water. Use an insulated handle screwdriver to test the transformer. Check if the current arches when it touches one of the contacts. Replace the transformer if the current is weak. Replace any corroded or broken wires and electrodes.
Change the pilot thermocouple if all the previous items check.

5. The Combustion Chamber

If the unit is running hot, place your hand near the door of the combustion chamber. If it is hot, then the system has a blockage. Clean the chimney, the duct pipe, and the combustion chamber. Check and replace the heat exchanger and gaskets if broken.

6. The Vent

Check when the heat comes on if it heats up certain rooms only. If so, place your hand on each room’s vent and, if you don’t feel any airflow coming out of those vents, then clean their ducts. Replace any crushed or broken exterior piping. Clear any obstruction from interior vents.

7. Replacing the Thermostat

If your heater is running all the time even when you lower the setpoint, then replace the thermostat.

8. Efficient Appliances

If your gas bill is higher than your average, then you may have added an inefficient appliance. It may increase your energy usage.

9. Emergency Advice

If you see Soot or smell gas, immediately turn off your furnace and leave the house. Call the fire department or the local gas company. Return home when you get a clear communication that it is safe to return.

Caution Notes

Immediately turn off your furnace if you smell gas. Contact your gas company or the fire department and leave the house. Do not enter your home until you receive the clear signal.
Keep all combustible material away from the unit.
Remain clear of heat sources while performing the Rheem Classic 90 Plus troubleshooting.

Be aware of dust and allergens while cleaning your filter. Please use precautions if you have any respiratory issue.
Immediately, contact your physician if you experience a severe allergic reaction. Or go to the nearest emergency room if you have difficulty breathing or swelling of the tongue.

Conclusion

We hope the Rheem Classic 90 Plus troubleshooting guide shed light on problems your furnace may encounter. And the recommended fixes needed during its lifetime. If you find this information helpful, leave us a comment in the section below. We welcome your feedback and value your input.

Images sources: 1, 2

York Furnace Reviews: Pros, Cons, Performance

January 7, 2022 by Sindy Aubrey

These York furnace reviews are a buyers guide for those interested in this popular brand. It’s one of many furnace review guides of today’s top brands we’ve completed, including outlines of Lennox, Trane, Goodman, Rheem, and Amana.

York is one of a family of brands owned by Johnson Controls, a Fortune 100 and Global 500 company. Johnson Controls has its global headquarters in Cork, Ireland with 2,000 offices and facilities worldwide. Coleman and Luxaire are Johnson Control brands with identical products.

York Furnace Brand Overview

Mr. Heater F260560 Big Maxx MHU80NG Natural Gas Unit Heater

Your purchase includes One Mr. Heater Big Maxx Natural Gas Heater with 2 angle brackets & Liquid Propane conversion kit...
Heater dimensions – 29.33” L x 15.50” W x 26.37” H | Coverage area – 2000 Sq. Ft. | Performance – 80,000 BTU...
For use with natural gas | Category 1 vertical, category 3 horizontal venting

You have a good variety of furnaces to choose from with York. If low equipment cost is important to you, York makes many affordable 80% efficient furnaces suited for climates with mild winters and for locations such as vacation homes that aren’t heavily used. Where winters are severe and efficiency counts, York’s furnaces with 90% to 98% efficiency will help you keep heating costs under control.

York furnaces also come in three performance levels:

Single-stage 80% and 90%+ furnaces are the most affordable, but offer the poorest climate control;
Two-stage 80% and 90%+ furnaces are quieter and produce temperatures that are more balanced than single-stage models can produce;
Variable-capacity 95%+ York furnaces are the most expensive. Yet, they keep energy costs the lowest and produce the best climate control whether heating or supporting a central air conditioner in warm months.

York Furnace Technical Specifications

These technical specifications are an important part of York furnace reviews. They also allow you to compare them with other brands you’re considering.

Like many leading brands, York makes good (Latitude Series with two models), better (LX Series with nine models) and best (Affinity Series with two models) furnaces;
The Latitude Series gets the best York furnace reviews from consumers and industry experts;
York makes six 80% AFUE (annualized fuel utilization efficiency) furnaces with models at all performance levels. The best 80% model is the variable-capacity Affinity Series YPLC;
The brands’ seven furnaces with 90% AFUE and higher are mostly two-stage furnaces, though single-stage models. Some of them are the York TG9S and variable-capacity models like the Affinity YP9C with outstanding 98% AFUE are produced;
York single-stage furnaces run at full capacity. So, temperature fluctuations of a few degrees and heating slightly past the thermostat set point, which wastes energy, are probable;
Two-stage models run more quietly and heat more comfortably but cost more too;
York variable-capacity furnaces deliver precise temperature control and use variable-speed blowers to optimize indoor comfort in all seasons;
Four York furnaces including the York YP9C gas furnace are certified Energy Star furnaces. Also, they might be eligible for utility rebates or credits where you live;
Most York 90%+ furnaces are built with secondary heat exchangers that capture more heat from the exhaust gases as they pass through;
York’s ClimaTrak proprietary technology allows the installation technician to tune the furnace for your specific climate demands;
Affinity Series and some LX Series models have an EPC fan motor, a type of motor that uses less energy than PSC motors.

PROs and CONs of York Furnaces

Here’s the good and bad points essential for complete York furnace reviews, a list of pros and cons that applies to Coleman and Luxaire brands too.

York Furnace PROs

The York Affinity YP9C with 98% efficiency is on Energy Star’s list of the most efficient models in the industry;
Having a variable-capacity furnace at 80%, not just in 95%+ models, gives homeowners in milder climates superior climate control;
York’s lifetime heat exchanger warranty on its best models with a 10-year furnace replacement guarantee if the heat exchanger fails is a top-five warranty;
Also, York’s standard 20-year heat exchanger and 10-year parts warranties are average for the industry. They are also better than Lennox and Trane offer on their base furnaces;
ClimaTrak technology means that the performance of these furnaces can tune for better dehumidification during cooling cycles in very humid climates;
Most brands require registration of a new furnace within 60 days to get the full warranty benefits. Yet, York gives consumers 90 days to register;
York makes a range of compatible thermostat controls. This includes the York Affinity HX touchscreen, Wi-Fi thermostat;
The most efficient York furnaces qualify for energy rebates and credits from energy companies across the country, and those benefits can be found here.

York Furnace CONs

York has had slightly more reliability issues than other top brands like American Standard, Trane, Carrier, Bryant and Lennox in York furnace reviews. However, many of the bad York furnace reviews can be traced to poor installation techniques;
The Affinity HX touchscreen, Wi-Fi thermostat offers convenience. But it is more expensive than popular Wi-Fi thermostats like nest and ecobee.

Things to Consider Before Purchasing a York Furnace

With York, you get average quality at a cost that is about average for the industry. You’ll pay more for American Standard, Lennox and the other superior brands mentioned but might get better reliability too. Cheaper brands like Goodman, Payne and Aire-flo cost less, but probably aren’t as reliable as York.

How efficient your new furnace should be is determined by climate and how long you plan to live in your current home.

Where winters are mild, an 80% furnace is usually proper. This is because it would take 10+ years to recoup the higher cost of a 90% furnace through marginally lower heating bills. York makes single-stage, two-stage and a variable-capacity 80% furnace. So, you can choose the comfort level you’re willing to pay for.
In a cold climate, a 95% or more efficient furnace is the key. They’re available in affordable single-stage, mid-priced two-stage and premium variable-capacity models. Even if you plan to live in your home a short time, a 95% furnace will be a selling point.
The most important issue with gas furnace reliability, regardless of brand, is quality of the installation. To find a proven installer in your area, get estimates from several companies with a good reputation. Ask about the training and experience of the technician that will install the furnace. How long the company has been in business is irrelevant if the installer is a rookie.
One final though on installation. Make sure the furnace you install has the proper size for your home. If you upgrade the insulation, install energy-efficient windows or if the new furnace is more efficient than the old one, the new furnace should be smaller. The technician can complete a Manual-J Load Calculation to most precisely size your furnace.

York Furnaces: Yes or No?

York, Coleman and Luxaire make decent-quality furnaces at average prices. If you’ve had success with York in the past, sticking with the brand makes sense. Be sure, as noted, to choose an installation company with expertise and experience.

See our furnace reviews to compare other top brands. Also, we’d appreciate it if you would pass this information along to friends and followers if the York furnace reviews have been of help to you.

Rheem Furnace Review: Pros, Cons, Performance, Top Picks

January 7, 2022 by Sindy Aubrey

Rheem is a global producer of HVAC equipment with a history of innovation. Your Rheem furnace options range from inexpensive 80% efficient, single-stage furnaces to the Rheem Prestige R97V 97% furnace with modulating heat and a variable-speed blower.

This Rheem furnace review will assist you in making an informed decision about this brand and its products. Rheem furnace pros and cons are included along with top models at each performance level. You might also be interested in our Trane furnace review that allows you to compare these two leading brands head to head.

Rheem Brand Overview

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	3 Ton Goodman 14 SEER R410A 96% AFUE 80,000 BTU Vertical Gas Furnace...	Check Price
	LG LW1216HR 11,500/12,000 230V Window-Mounted Air Conditioner with...	Check Price

In 1930, brothers Richard and Donald Rheem, with financial backing from third brother William, incorporated the Rheem Manufacturing Company. The company originally made steel tanks but soon began producing water heaters and boilers. It wasn’t until 1947 that Rheem got into the residential heating and cooling business by acquiring the Frazier HVAC company. In 1960, Rheem acquired competitor Ruud Manufacturing. Today, Rheem manufactures a wide range of mechanical equipment for residential and commercial use.

Rheem Furnace Technical Specifications

Here are the most important specs including gas valve operation, blower performance and efficiency for Rheem furnaces:

Single-stage gas valves always open to 100%, and this creates temperature swings as the furnace heats passed the thermostat set point.
Two-stage gas valves open to 65% of capacity to maintain even, quieter heating, and open fully when a boost in heat is needed.
Modulating gas valves, called variable-capacity valves by other brands, vary from about 40% capacity to 100% capacity, modulating like cruise control to deliver precise, even heat.
Single-speed blowers run at full capacity all the time, so they are loud and push unheated air into your home at the beginning and end of the cycle.
Multi-speed blowers start on a low speed and get faster and slower in stages as the combustion box heats up and cools down.
Variable-speed blowers match run speed to the performance of the gas valve, so speed up and slow down incrementally during the cycle.
ECM motors use less electricity than PSC motors and are employed in better Rheem furnace models.
Rheem makes 80% single-stage and two-stage models and 90% to 97% furnaces with two-stage and modulating heat.
Rheem’s new, patented heat exchanger is included in its better models and reduces operating noise by 20%.

Pros and Cons of Rheem Furnaces

Here’s an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of buying a Rheem furnace

Rheem Furnace Pros

Rheem innovation puts its top furnaces at the head of the class for efficiency and quiet operation.
The furnace lineup offers models for every climate and budget including low-cost 80% to 92% Rheem Classic models, moderately priced Classic Plus models up to 95% efficient and Prestige Series furnaces up to 97% efficient.
Rheem Classic Plus and Prestige Series furnaces will last for 20+ years when properly maintained.
A Rheem furnace can be repaired by any experienced HVAC technician, not just Rheem specialists.
Upflow, downflow and horizontal flow models are available to fit any installation requirement.
Rheem furnaces are made in a range of BTU capacities to serve spaces up to 2,500 square feet.
The most efficient Rheem furnace models qualify for rebates from many energy companies which can be searched here.
Oil furnaces from Rheem are available if preferred to a gas furnace.
Rheem also makes heat pumps, central air conditioners, thermostats and air quality ventilators, so any home can be equipped with a split system designed to work together for superior efficiency and climate control.
The EcoNet coordinating technology improves the efficiency and performance when Prestige Series components work together.
The Direct Spark ignition system has an excellent track record of reliability and durability.
Built-in diagnostics provide quick discovery and repair of furnace problems.
Rheem’s innovative PlusOne sensor signals a clogged furnace drain, so leaks and water damage can be avoided.
Rheem furnaces are competitively priced when compared with similar furnaces from Trane, Carrier and Lennox.
Warranties on Rheem furnaces are average for the industry: 20-year and lifetime heat exchanger warranties and general parts warranties of 5-10 years depending on the series.

Rheem Furnace Cons

While an 80% furnace can be a good choice in warm climates when ecofriendliness isn’t a top priority, installing one in a cold-climate home will lead to costly heating bills because 20% of the heat is lost in the vented combustion gases.
While Rheem Series gas furnaces are cheaper than Rheem’s top models, and they also lack the quality of the Prestige Series, make more noise and won’t last as long nor deliver the same high level of indoor climate control.
Better warranties are offered by several competing brands including Heil, Goodman, Amana, Westinghouse, Tappan and Maytag (but not by Trane or Carrier).
Rheem furnaces cost more than Goodman without a clear superiority in quality or performance.

Things to Consider Before Purchasing a Rheem Gas Furnace

First, how efficient should your furnace be? In warm and moderate climates, an 80% efficient furnace is a cost-effective choice. A 90%-plus furnace would be greener, but it might take 10 years or more to recoup the extra expense of an efficient furnace through lower energy bills.

In colder climates, a high-efficiency furnace is a better choice. Paying $500-$1,500 more up front and reducing your heating costs by 15-18 percent will create a short payback period.

Secondly, is better performance worth paying for? It will be if you prefer balanced temperatures, less noise and reduced humidity in summer with staged heating and a variable-speed blower.

Rheem furnaces allow you to match the performance and efficiency levels you prefer, as these top picks in each class show:

80% single stage: Rheem Classic R801P and R801S;
80% two stage: Rheem Classic Plus R802P and R802V;
90% and higher, single stage: 92% Rheem Classic R92P and 95% Rheem R95P;
90% and higher, two stage: 96% Rheem Classic Plus R96V and R96P;
90% and higher modulating: 97% Rheem Prestige R97V.

The bottom line is that Rheem is a dependable brand with good, better and best furnaces competitively priced in their classes. There are options to fit your preferences for efficiency and indoor comfort control.

If this Rheem furnace guide has been helpful to you, please share it on social media for your followers and friends who might also be considering Rheem or identical sister-brand Ruud.

Goodman Furnace Troubleshooting Basics – Common Problems and the Solutions

January 5, 2022 by Sindy Aubrey

Before you troubleshoot a furnace, you should first understand how you work with potentially deadly voltage and highly flammable gas, and you do this at your own peril. If you can’t work on it safely, you shouldn’t attempt it because it wouldn’t be worth the danger. We first saw Goodman furnaces installed in the late 1980s to now, and they have 80 percent efficiency, but you occasionally have a need for Goodman furnace troubleshooting. The fan extracts burned gases from the heat exchanger and transfer it over to the vent.

Our Favorite Goodman Furnaces

Preview	Product
	Goodman 80,000 BTU 96% Efficiency Upflow, Horizontal Gas Furnace Model...	Check Price
	Goodman GMSS960803BN Single Speed 1-Stage Upflow/Horizontal Gas...	Check Price
	Goodman GMEC960603BN ULTI-Speed 2-Stage UPFLOW/Horizontal Low NOX Gas...	Check Price

Why You Might Need Goodman Furnace Troubleshooting

Understanding Goodman furnace troubleshooting and 80 percent of the failures can help you with your furnace. Before you call in the professionals, you might have some of the more common issues that will be easy for you to work on yourself. Even a need for a part shouldn’t discourage you because almost anyone can figure out some of the most common problems. It makes this easy to install, and you can normally buy this from one of the local suppliers. Here are some of the things that you should keep in mind with Goodman furnace troubleshooting issues:

Examine the settings on the thermostat.
Ensure the power works through the switch, breaker, fuse and indicator light.
Look at the filter.
The inline gas valve should be opened.
The flame sensor for the ignition confirmation.
Check for the blockage in the chimney and the pressure switch.
Know when to call in a professional technician.

Some of these things are simple things that you can do, but we don’t recommend that you do some of the more complicated tasks because this can be dangerous without the skilled knowledge of a professional.

Tools and Specs to Keep in Mind

The tools and specs you need will largely depend on the task at hand. For example, if you were to clean your furnace, you will need a toothbrush, vacuum, scrub brush, cotton swabs, toothpicks, rags and a replacement filter. An HVAC professional will have a lot more like:

Hammer;
Cordless drill;
Cordless saw;
Tape measure;
Bits;
Screwdrivers;
Wirecutters;
Pipe wrench;
Tool bag;
Utility knife;

While these are tools a professional uses, we never recommend the average person start drilling in the furnace without the proper knowledge or use a cordless saw because working with a furnace can be dangerous. Even without the dangers of high voltage, you want to make sure you work on it correctly because furnaces can pose a danger. In fact, more than 200 people die across the United States each year because of a problem with furnace ventilation in the home.

Goodman 80,000 BTU 96% Efficiency Upflow, Horizontal Gas Furnace Model...

This comes with a 10-year parts limited warranty provided it is installed by a qualified installer and registered online...

How to Check the Thermostat and Furnace

While it might sound goofy, you actually want to look at the thermostat for a couple telltale signs. You’d be surprised how many times an HVAC professional shows up only to replace the batteries in the thermostat. First, look for a jumbled digital display. If you have this, the thermostat might need replacing, and an HVAC professional can do this. You might also check the batteries or look at the temperature setting to make sure that it has been turned up high enough. You might also look inside for loose wires or wires that are touching. In some cases, you might need to tighten up the wires or tidy them up.

You can test your thermostat easily with a small to a medium-sized screwdriver, and you will use a short 18-gauge wire. To test the thermostat, you go to the furnace and remove the doors. Next, you will locate the circuit board, which is where the thermostat connects to your furnace. You should disconnect the wires from the “W” and the “R” terminals. In most cases, the wires will be red and white, but this isn’t always the case. You will connect the jumper wire between the R and W terminals. Next, secure the door of the furnace to see if it will work. If it works, the thermostat isn’t the problem. If it does work, then you likely have a malfunctioning thermostat that you need to replace.

You might also check for the power to and from the furnace. You should hear the furnace attempting to ignite. If you hear the blower running without the heat, then it isn’t a problem with the power, and you can likely skip checking the power. Otherwise, you will want to check the service switch of the furnace, and you will want to make sure the red light for the furnace circuit board has been turned on. If you don’t have power, then you should call an electrician because this is working with high voltage, which can be extraordinarily dangerous without specialized knowledge.

Caution Notes

When it comes to the furnace, an ounce of prevention is worth one pound of cure. Routine cleaning and maintenance on the furnace don’t demand specialized knowledge if you have a few hand tools, but we don’t recommend you do anything tricky or dangerous with the furnace. For example, don’t try to adjust the gas burners. It’s one of the most important aspects of the furnace, and you want to make sure that it has been set right because this distributes the gas in the furnace correctly. If it isn’t done correctly, it can cause a flash fire.

With Goodman furnace troubleshooting, the key is almost always prevention. We want to take measures that will extend the lifetime of your furnace. When in doubt, call an HVAC professional because they will have the right knowledge to do the work. We will always recommend you leave the dangerous stuff to the professionals, but you might look at the symptoms to help you with diagnosing a specific problem to decide if you need a professional. If you don’t feel confident in the steps shown, we recommend you skip them. Have you ever done Goodman furnace troubleshooting? If so, we’d love to hear your thoughts and experiences of it.

Goodman GMSS960803BN Single Speed 1-Stage Upflow/Horizontal Gas...

Goodman Single Speed 1-Stage Upflow/Horizontal Gas Furnace, Low Nox, 96% Afue, 80,000 Btu/H, 1,200 Cfm, 175 In Width
This furnace is covered by what we believe to be one of the best warranties in the indoor home comfort industry
This is manufactured in United States

What Size HVAC Do I Need? The Ultimate Sizing Guide

October 24, 2019 by HVAC Expert

Image from Amazon

Utility bills are a sizeable part of any household budget. When you live in a cold or warm climate, and especially one with severe summers and winters, your HVAC heating bills can leave you feeling like there’s a hole in your wallet. Some households must even go on level payment plans to afford their bills during the hottest and coldest months. To keep their homes affordable, households need to slash energy costs wherever they can. Did you know that the size of your HVAC unit is one of the biggest factors in heating/cooling costs? That’s why we found the answer to the question, What size HVAC do I need?

What Size HVAC Do I Need?

Determining HVAC size needs relies on calculating the British thermal units (BTU) required to heat/cool your home. Once you have the BTU number, it’s a matter of selecting an HVAC unit with the right BTU rating.

Image from Amazon

Accurately determining BTUs requires an extensive calculation, which can be performed by an HVAC professional. Though you can guesstimate BTU needs based on square footage, there are too many other factors for the estimate to help you fine tune your HVAC setup and save on your monthly bills. Here are the two steps you must follow to answer the question: What size HVAC do I need?

Step 1

Image from Amazon

To answer the question, What size HVAC do I need, you first must calculate how many BTUs your home requires to stay adequately heated or cooled. HVAC pros often use a manual calculation to make this determination. This method is preferable because it uses precise measurements to calculate a much more accurate answer.

The manual calculation considers the following factors:

The home’s square footage
Climate considerations
Ductwork
Numbers of windows and style

Shade/sunlight
Insulation
Number of residents
The effect of heat-generating appliances

Many utility companies will complete an energy audit that determines BTUs needed at no cost to the customer. If your utility company doesn’t provide this service, you can hire an independent energy auditor or an HVAC dealer to conduct the audit. They will produce a report that shows how many BTUs are needed to keep your home comfortable.It’s also possible to use your home’s square footage to gain a rough estimate of BTU needs. Though more convenient, using square footage just doesn’t provide the accuracy of the manual calculation. Square footage estimates can’t account for factors like climate, window types, insulation, shade/sunlight and other factors unique to your home.

Image from Amazon

The below chart provides a rough estimation of BTU needs based on just square footage:

House Square Footage	BTUs Needed
100 – 150	5,000
150 – 250	6,000
250 – 300	7,000
300 – 350	8,000
350 – 400	9,000
400 – 450	10,000
450 – 500	12,000
500 – 700	14,000
700 – 1,000	18,000
1,000 – 1,200	21,000
1,200 – 1,400	23,000
1,400 – 1,500	24,000
1,500 – 2,000	30,000
2,000 – 2,500	34,000

Step 2

With your BTU calculation in hand, it’s time to select the best unit for your home. An HVAC dealer can advise you on the myriad of options. In some cases, your options may be limited by the type of HVAC infrastructure you have and the size of the space where it must fit. Many apartments and condos require a certain model, which unfortunately can eliminate choices that may provide more efficient heating and cooling.

Assuming your choices are not limited, the HVAC dealer can demonstrate the units that suit your BTU size. Often, BTU calculations land inbetween sizes. This should cause no concern, simply go with the bigger size. Having a unit that’s a little larger than needed is the best practice anyway. It ensures adequate heating and cooling and provides some extra capacity should the BTU change. For example, if you need more power for air conditioning because of the loss of shade trees. Also, you are covered for unusually cold- or hot spells.

Getting an excessively large unit should always be avoided. When the units are too large, they heat/cool the home too quickly, resulting in too frequent on/off cycles that cause uneven heating/cooling and higher energy bills.

Pro tip:

Limit the maximum size of the unit to 15% over the BTUs needed for cooling and 40% over the BTUs required for heating. Heat pumps, which handle both heating and cooling, should never be larger that 25% of BTUs.

Central Air Conditioning Tonnage and Size

If you need to install a central air conditioning system, determining tonnage is the first step. When it comes to air conditioning, size is a critical component in selecting the right unit. Selecting a unit that’s too big will cost you dearly every time the monthly electric bill arrives. In short, a 4-ton unit to cool a 3-ton spaceI achieves no increased performance level.

When the AC unit is too big, it cools the home too rapidly. As a result, it shuts off before completing its entire cycle. As a result, warm air seeps back in much quicker, forcing the unit on again too soon. This increased turning on and off shoots your electric bill to the moon.

An AC unit that is too small is even worse. Unless you choose a unit that is many sizes too small, the AC will keep the house nice and cool, but it will run almost constantly. Today’s central AC units are designed to gradually cool the home and then remain shut off for longer periods, which saves energy. When the unit is too small, it pumps most of the day in an effort to keep up, increasing your electric bills. On top of that, the AC components are overtaxed, causing them to wear out faster and costing even more money. The overuse is also bad for the environment.

A right-sized central AC system runs through the cycle as it was designed, resulting in even cooling and maximal efficiency.

Tonnage

The goal of calculating AC size is to determine what tonnage you need from your AC system. Tonnage is a measure of how many BTUs an air conditioner can cool in one hour. Each ton represents 1,000 BTUs per hour cooling capacity, so, for example, a 2-ton air conditioner cools 2,000 BTUs per hour. Residential air conditioners range from 1.5 to 5 tons.

How Much Tonnage Do You Need?

To answer the question, what size HVAC do I need when it comes to AC tonnage, use the following formula for average climates:

Square footage * 30 / 12,000 – 1

Hot and arid climates like the desert Southwest require a different calculation. For these climates, using the following formula to answer the question, “What size HVAC do I need?”

Square footage * 20 /12,000 – 0

Though these calculations are helpful in estimating the tonnage need, a professional manual J report is the best bet. The manual J report, which can be conducted by an HVAC pro through from your electric company or an HVAC dealer, takes into account important factors that are unique to your home. For example, how much shade is around your property, the thickness of installation and the type of windows you have. The manual J report will give you the tonnage number need.

Tips for Saving Energy

Getting the right sized air conditioner is a great first step, but there are many other ways to save on your utility bills. Considering that HVAC typically represents 50% to 60% of utility costs, it’s well worth the effort to shore up your HVAC system for increased performance.

Don’t Skip on Maintenance

Religiously changing the filter extends the life of your HVAC system and helps it run more efficiently. When dust and other particles collect in the coil and other areas, the system must condition more air to meet heating and cooling needs. A fresh filter keeps the system clean.

Programmable Thermostat

You may want to keep the house toasty on a cold winter’s day, but do you really need the heat blasting when you’re under the blankets? Program the thermostat to a lower temperature at night and have it automatically adjust upwards shortly before your wake up time.

Invest in Energy Efficient HVAC Equipment

If your HVAC unit is ten or more years old, new, energy efficient equipment is a great investment. The difference in efficiencies will save you every month and you won’t have to worry about costly repairs for a long time. Energy Star rated models save even more.

Insulate

Conditioned air that seeps out of the house costs you money. Adding insulation to walls, windows, pipes, ducts and outlets keep the warm of cool air inside and lead your HVAC system to work less.

Utility bills leave many households tapped out at the end of the month. Stop the cycle of energy inefficiency that has the money seeping out of your bank account by installing new, energy efficient HVAC equipment. Before selecting which HVAC unit to buy, make sure to get a manual J report or accurate BTU estimate. With the accurate BTU or tonnage number, you will know exactly what size unit you need. By having the right-sized unit and practicing energy saving techniques, your home will be more comfortable than ever for less cost.

Best Infrared Heater To Buy This Fall

September 25, 2019 by Sindy Aubrey

Cold can easily ruin your day. Even if you’ve got a good book, your favorite blanket, and a nice cup of tea, there is something enervating about having to deal with a constant chill in your home. Even though you do not feel like you are spending energy, your body has to convert your chemical energy into heat to combat the effects of the cold. You can actually buy yourself a more restful existence by purchasing one of the best infrared heaters.

We set out to compare a shortlist of ten heaters that could conceivably vie for the title of “best infrared heater.” We put together a rubric and scored each of these ten entries against each other to determine which model we consider the best buy for its price point. We will share these evaluations with you; but first, let us answer some of the most frequently asked questions we have received concerning the best infrared heaters around.

Product FAQ

1. What Is an Infrared Heater?

An infrared heater is an electronic device that plugs into your wall and produces infrared radiation to heat your room. Most can do the job of warming up a space without taking up too much space themselves. They can be contrasted with older technology like oil-filled coil radiators. The best infrared heaters can use a relatively small heating element to transfer their heat to a room and its inhabitants easily.

2. What Is Infrared?

Infrared radiation is electromagnetic radiation on the same scale as visible light but at a slightly lower frequency than the red light we can see. Just as ultraviolet radiation is radiation at a higher frequency than violet, infrared similarly sits just outside the spectrum of visible light.

If you’ve ever eaten chicken that has been left out under a heat lamp, you have seen an infrared bulb. Heat lamps use a concentrated form of infrared radiation.

3. Is Infrared Radiation Safe?

Don’t be concerned with the word “radiation.” In this case, it has more to do with radio waves and light than it does with nuclear waste. You will not register on a Geiger counter after bathing in infrared.

In fact, there are thousands of studies which show that red light and infrared light provide a whole host of health benefits. The therapy based around red light (known as RLT or “red light therapy”) has controversially been cited as the cure to everything from chronic fatigue, to acne, to cancer. The studies are really quite promising, and these benefits are worth a Google for those who are interested in the cutting edge of health. Buying one of the best infrared heaters can be a great way to start on a red light therapeutic journey.

How We Reviewed the Best Infrared Heaters

After we had separated the wheat from the chaff, we further evaluated each of our entries to find out which model represents the best infrared heater on the market. Each of these ten finalists were scored according to their features, their price point, their pros, and their cons. We listed a place to buy each of these items, if our descriptions so inspire you. Considering these scores, we were able to choose the best from our list as the winner.

Overall Price Range

You can expect to pay around a hundred to a hundred and fifty dollars to secure one of the best infrared heaters for yourself. In our review process, we found that heaters that asked for about double this price rarely offered features that warranted the price hike. Similarly, those that asked less than half this price point did not seem to work very effectively at all.

What We Reviewed

Dr. Infrared Heater Portable Space Heater With Humidifier
Duraflame Portable Infrared Quartz Heater
LifeSmart 6 Element Quartz Large Room Infrared Heater
Heat Storm Preston Portable Infrared Space Heater
Lifesmart Medium Room Infrared Heater
Ivation Portable Space Heater
Homegear 1500W Infrared Portable Wooden Space Heater
Heat Storm Deluxe Infrared Wall Heater
Mr. Heater Buddy
Duraflame Portable

Dr. Infrared Heater Portable Space Heater With Humidifier

Features

We’ve all been in the situation where you need to up the heat but you end up drying out the air in the process. It seems like a Faustian bargain. You want to avoid the cold, but it seems like you have to sacrifice your throat and skin moisture to the process. Luckily, that is not the case with the Dr. Infrared Heater Portable Space Heater, because it comes with a built-in humidifier. We loved how easily this model heated up a room and kept it from drying out at the same time.

Pros

Comes with a built in humidifier
Provides overheat protection
Provides tip-over protection
Middle price range

Cons

Weighs 23 pounds
Some report problems with heating below 40 degrees Fahrenheit

Price $$

Where to Buy

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0142T7250?tag=tool-deals-us-20

Duraflame Portable Infrared Quartz Heater

Features

Duraflame has been working in the heating game for a long time now. If you envision support and a solid warranty as a reason you select one of these models as your personal best infrared heater, this may be the choice for you. We found that the Duraflame Portable Electric Infrared Quartz Heater did an excellent job with large rooms. Its auto-shut-off system is an essential protection.

Pros

Provides 5,200 BTU of heat heater
Effective up to 1,000 square feet
Handsome light oak finish

Cons

No humidifier
Can be difficult to find in stock

Price $$

Where to Buy

https://www.amazon.com/Duraflame-9HM9126-O142-Portable-Electric-Infrared/dp/B00K172QS6?imprToken=DmRiyg8fgo6PI7SjVhnCIg&slotNum=8&psc=1&SubscriptionId=AKIAJC7IVYKADL2VCTSQ&tag=thebcrapi-20&linkCode=xm2&camp=2025&creative=165953&creativeASIN=B00K172QS6

LifeSmart 6 Element Quartz Large Room Infrared Heater

Features

The modern household is quickly moving toward automation. When human beings learned they could change their TV channels with a remote device that emitted radio waves, the convenience revolution began. Now even heaters participate. You can remotely control your heater if you purchase the LifeSmart 6 Element Quartz w/Wood Cabinet.

Pros

Can heat
up to 1400 cubic feet
Provides 5100 BTU’s of heat
Infrared produced is natural and quiet
Remote control has raised buttons for easy use
Comes with a one-year warranty

Cons

Weighs about 25 pounds

Price $

Where to Buy

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00FHCS2CO?tag=tool-deals-us-20

Heat Storm Preston Portable Infrared Space Heater

Features

The heat storm does not look like any of the best infrared heater candidates that we have presented so far. Whereas the others usually rock a wood-and-stainless-steel “Amish fireplace” sort of vibe, the Heat Storm Preston Portable Infrared Space Heater looks like something that might heat Darth Vader’s meditation chamber. We find it as slick looking as it is efficient at providing infrared heat.

Pros

Possesses the power to heat up to 1000 square feet
Heat output measures 5200 BTU
Patented heat exchanger HMS Technology keeps the room warm and well humidified
Sci-fi aesthetics

Cons

Some prefer a more classic look

Price $$

Where to Buy

https://www.amazon.com/Heat-Storm-Preston-Portable-Infrared/dp/B01I612M5A?imprToken=DmRiyg8fgo6PI7SjVhnCIg&slotNum=14&psc=1&SubscriptionId=AKIAJC7IVYKADL2VCTSQ&tag=thebcrapi-20&linkCode=xm2&camp=2025&creative=165953&creativeASIN=B01I612M5A

Lifesmart Medium Room Infrared Heater

Features

If you need a lot of heat in a small package, the Lifesmart Medium Room Infrared Heater could be the best infrared heater for your needs. The remote access really cannot be overstated in terms of convenience. We did find that this unit struggled with larger rooms, and it does tend to heat itself up more than other competitors. However, it is about as cheap as one of the best infrared heaters can be purchased for. And, after all, it does call itself a “medium room” heater. It’s a bit much to ding it for not being able to heat large rooms when it never claims to be able to.

Pros

Can be set to 3 distinct heat settings
Includes a 500 watt “Eco” setting
Comes with an automatic 12 hour start and stop timer
Compact design makes for easy transportation
Budget price point

Cons

Struggles with larger rooms
Can rack up high bills for big spaces

Price $

Where to Buy

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0094XU8VK?tag=tool-deals-us-20

Ivation Portable Electric Space Heater

Features

We found the Ivation Portable Electric Space Heater to be among the most attractive models out there in the classic vein. The dark cherry oak looks great and the LCD screen is easy to read and use. Add to that 6 eco-friendly powerful infrared elements and you’ve got yourself one of the best compact infrared heaters for a reasonable price.

Pros

Compact design means that it fits into any room
6 eco-friendly heating elements
Easy to read LCD panel
Comes with a remote control for convenience
Dark cherry finish looks great

Cons

Still weighs about twenty pounds
Some find it too loud

Price $$

Where to Buy

https://www.amazon.com/Ivation-Portable-1500-Watt-6-Element-Thermostat/dp/B01MSH67XO?imprToken=DmRiyg8fgo6PI7SjVhnCIg&slotNum=20&SubscriptionId=AKIAJC7IVYKADL2VCTSQ&tag=thebcrapi-20&linkCode=xm2&camp=2025&creative=165953&creativeASIN=B01MSH67XO

Homegear 1500W Infrared Portable Wooden Space Heater

Features

There’s not much to distinguish the Homegear 1500W Infrared Portable Wooden Space Heater from the rest of the crowd. However, this does not mean it is not a solid heater. It ticks nearly every box you would need from a heater of this price. It will do a great job heating a room, but it does not come with some of the extra features you might want, like a remote control or a humidity control feature.

Pros

Uses a dual heating system to heat even large rooms
LED display makes for easy monitoring
Comes with ETL certification
Eco power mode available

Cons

No remote
No humidifier

Price $

Where to Buy

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B077YJPL1G?tag=tool-deals-us-20

Heat Storm Deluxe Infrared Wall Heater

Features

Heat Storm really brings the heat when it comes to aesthetics. The Heat Storm Deluxe Infrared Wall Heater is no exception. Whereas the previous Heat Storm model we considered had a “space villain” sort of vibe, the Heat Storm Deluxe Infrared Wall Heater rocks more of a “Apple utopia” sort of look. On top of that, it does an excellent job heating a room while remaining safe to the touch.

Pros

Grill is safe to the touch
1000 watts of power
3100 BTUs of heat
Can easily heat up to 500 square feet
Compact design is ideal for bedrooms, kitchens, offices and more
Sharp aesthetics

Cons

Design may be too modern for certain rooms

Price $

Where to Buy

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B009KY70YQ?tag=tool-deals-us-20

Mr. Heater Buddy

Features

If you are tired of all these heaters that look like they came out of carpenter’s workshops, you will be refreshed by the Mr. Heater Buddy. This infrared heater looks like a piece of industrial equipment and performs like it, too. Instead of a wooden cabinet, this baby is housed in a steel, plastic, and nickel encasing that comes with a handle to make it easy to transport.

Pros

Intense, industrial looks come in two color options
Provides 4,000 to 9,000 BTUs of heat
Effective for spaces up to 225 square feet.
Approved for indoor/outdoor use
Clean-burning
Nearly 100 percent efficient
Will automatically shut off if tipped over

Cons

Heater can shut off when running at altitudes over 7,000 feet

Price $

Where to Buy

https://www.amazon.com/Mr-Heater-F232000-Indoor-Safe-Portable/dp/B002G51BZU/ref=as_li_ss_tl?creativeASIN=B002G51BZU&imprToken=Zy26.9h75DY2xHxbZo9GLg&slotNum=5&s=home-garden&ie=UTF8&qid=1504193974&sr=1-1&keywords=Mr+Heater+F232000+MH9BX+Portable+Radiant+Heater&linkCode=w61&tag=yourbestpic06-20&linkId=4cea95e9d6d20d4035d810c67b9fd4fe

Duraflame Portable Infrared Quartz

Features

Not everyone needs a compact solution to their heating troubles. Some people just need the cold eliminated and want to bathe themselves in the healing warmth of infrared. If space is not your concern, you will be hard pressed to find a better infrared heater than the Duraflame Portable Infrared Quartz. This model covers much more vertical space by being larger, making it ideal for large rooms.

Pros

Multiple wood finish options
Provides 5,200 BTU’s of heat
Effective for spaces up to 1,000 square feet
The heater itself stays cool to the touch
Comes with an oscillation feature to distribute heat effectively

Cons

Not a compact model
One of the more expensive entries on this list

Price $$$

Where to Buy

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00K172JQU/ref=as_li_ss_tl?creativeASIN=B00K172JQU&imprToken=Zy26.9h75DY2xHxbZo9GLg&slotNum=7&&imprToken=lXgkiMz.RvMDu2tDGJA89w&slotNum=7&linkCode=w61&tag=yourbestpic06-20&linkId=95dfb51a3fa665aa27d2223b22fc979f

The Verdict

Ultimately, the heating needs of one’s space will determine which is the best infrared heater for them. Some will be swayed by the aesthetics, as some rooms call for more “science-fiction” appliances, and others will want wooden finishes so that they will blend in.

However, in terms of overall features and price point, nobody could compete with the LifeSmart Large Room Infrared Heater. We declare this model to be the best infrared heater on today’s market.

Best In Flow: A Review Of The Polaris Water Heater

September 2, 2019 by HVAC Expert

Image by flickr

How much have you been spending on your water bill lately? It might be something you don’t even consider, or it could be one of those monthly notices you dread receiving.

If you need to get a grip on your water heat usage, you might want to look into a new water heater by Polaris. You should be warned up front that is isn’t a cheap investment – it’s going to cost a bit up front. Once you understand this, you’ll be happy with the performance and how much you can save over time.

Brand	Polaris
Type	Tank-equipped
Power range	100,000 to 199,000 BTU
Number of models	7
Weight	150-180 lbs.
Warranty	10 years

Why Choose A Polaris Water Heater?

Investing in a Polaris water heater is the same as making any other choice for your family’s home. You’re looking for something that will last for a while, not a disposable appliance designed for immediate replacement. As you comb through your choices of tank-equipped water heaters, you’re going to be impressed with everything Polaris has to offer.

American Water Heater, manufacturer of the Polaris brand, takes great pride in their domestic manufacturing. All of the research and corporate handling comes from Johnson City, Tennessee. They deal in residential and commercial water heaters. No matter what time of building you are working with, you can find a Polaris model to fit your needs.

The heaters in this review are gas-powered, and the condensing units contained inside each heater are capable of handling propane or natural gas. If you live in an area of the United States where your electric bill is high, you can take comfort knowing that your water heater will help reduce your utility bill. It won’t matter how large or small your building is, as Polaris is designed for all sizes.

Polaris particularly appeals to bigger families where the use of water is an everyday activity for multiple people. If you plan to have multiple sources of hot water running at once on any given day, this can be a lifesaver. How many times have you waited for a shower, only to find out that the hot water was out and you would have to wait?

Thanks to the recovery rate in hot water, Polaris remains one of the most sought-after names in heaters. With as much as 253 gallons per hour, a Polaris water heater will be one of the best gifts you can give your home. Hot water recovery in this range rivals that of a tankless heater.

Which Model Is The Correct Polaris Water Heater?

All Polaris water heaters can be found in two distinct sizes: 34 gallons and 50 gallons. Of the residential gas models used for this review, a total of 7 models were analyzed. The power in these models went from 100,000 to 199,000 BTU.

The 34-gallon models are lightweight and not as tall as their 50-gallon relatives. 24-gallon Polariswater heaters stand at 48.5 inches and typically weigh 150 pounds. Meanwhile, the 50-gallon variety is 64 inches tall and tips the scales at 180 pounds.

If your family has 4 or less people in the home, you can stick with the 34-gallon variety. Any families with 5 or more members will be better off with a 50-gallon version. One of the 34-gallon models, the PG10-34-100, can recover hot water for 179 gallons with Polaris’ First Hour Recovery feature.

Each model comes with a warranty that lasts for 10 years. You’ll find the Energy Star seal of approval on all of them, ensuring they are compliant with the necessary standards for American appliances.

What Features Make The Polaris Water Heater Stand Out?

Thanks to the design innovation out of Johnson City, the Polaris line of water heaters outranks the competition in several key areas. You’ll notice how different they seem from other brands in the sections highlighted below.

Heat Transfer

Image by flickr

This might shock you, but one of the most important parts of a water heater is how well it heats water. Thankfully, you’ll have no performance issues out of a Polariswith its submerged combustion chamber. Along with the helical flue, the chamber creates a 96% efficient flow of water through the pipes and to your faucet.

The spiral design of the flue makes each tube longer and gives it a bigger contact surface. This way, the heat transfers to a greater amount of water in a shorter amount of time. The heat from the natural gas will directly transfer to the water in close proximity instead of being wasted on anything else.

You will get some condensation out of a Polarisunit, so you’ll need to be sure that a properly-installed drain line is available. Only 1% heat loss was noted during the evaluation of the heaters used for this review, and an extremely low exhaust temperature allowed for smaller vents.

Using A Tank

Image by flickr

Even with the appeal of tankles water heaters in 2019, you won’t want to give up the Polaris brand. The tanks in each of the natural gas units are built with stainless-steel, all but eliminating the possibility of rusting or corroding in your basement. You also won’t need to put in any anode rods thanks to the material used.

Without the possibility of rust or corrosion, you can look forward to a water heater that lasts for at least a decade. No more routine maintenance calls because it just won’t keep up with the stress of everyday use. Furthermore, if you’ve become familiar with the smell of a rusty appliance seeping up from the bowels of your home, you can say goodbye to that scent.

Efficiency In Clean Combustion

Image by flickr

The Polaris line comes equipped with a metal fiber burner. Not only is this as resistant to corrosion and rust as the rest of the tank, but it won’t wear down due to temperature or mechanical wear and tear. The burner contained inside the combustion chamber uses a high-intensity blue flame that produces clean, extremely high temperatures that will keep your home safe and minimizes emissions.

The gas burner comes paired with a brushless DC blower, which combines air and gas to produce quiet operation. You’ll never even know your water heater is running until you approach it to check for any necessary maintenance.

Unlike most water heater models on the market, Polaris uses a hot surface igniter for its natural gas. This is much better than pilot lights that come standards on many other tanked water heaters. It also makes the ignitor more reliable and durable. It’s one less thing you have to worry about as the heater ages.

You’ll notice much less pollution thanks to the clean combustion of the entire heater. This will comply with even the strictest emission standards, including those that can be found in California.

Venting The Pipes

Image by flickr

With a direct venting system, no Polaris model will have to emit gas inside your home. Anything that comes out of the combustion process will be sent through its spiral pipes, away from the rest of your interior.

Thanks to this design choice, you can choose to hook up the Polaris heater to PVC, ABS, or CPVC pipes as long as 120 feet. You can feed these through an outside wall or run them along the roof. Using the inlets, all of the air needed for combustion is taken in through the house exterior.

One thing to note is the process of water heating used in Polaris. Because of its engineering, you won’t be able to use any Polaris water heater in a mobile home.

Modern Touch

Image by flickr

If you ever have a problem with your Polaris heater, chances are you can diagnose it yourself. The digital interface collects everything you need to know about the performance of the heater and tells you what’s happening on an LCD panel. In the event of a total failure, the processor will shut off the heater completely.

You or the technician you work with will have an easy understanding of what to fix should a problem arise. If you ever need to replace the control board inside, don’t worry. Each Polaris water heater comes with a unique control key that imports data to a new board.

Installation Rookie

Image by flickr

A Polaris heater is put into your home in largely the same manner as any other unit. Provided you have the correct connections for your electricity, water hookup, gas, inlet, and exhaust all in place, you won’t need to make any other adjustments.

In case you need to make any repairs, all that’s needed is the access panel located in the front of the tank. This allows you to easily dig into the elements of the heater.

Safety First

Image by flickr

Rest assured that American water Heaters has your family’s safety in mind when they designed the Polaris line. All Polaris models are compliant with “flammable vapor ignition resistance” standards, ensuring that open flames are only created inside the combustion chamber. You can easily check the temperature on the digital readout, and adjust it with the controls provided.

You will find two switches for the safe operation of the Polaris heater. They are blocked on the outlet and the intake switch. If the heater detects an obstruction in either an exhaust or intake pipe, or the blower stops operations, one of the switches will send a signal to kill any potential ignition.

There is also the Energy Cut-Off switch, which automatically ceases any operation from the heater when the temperature gets too high. The value for the temperature is set by Polaris.

How Does The Polaris Water Heater Work?

Using the blower located at the bottom of the water heater’s tank, the Polaris will ignite to create a mixture of air and gas, which will be delivered through the blower system. Afterward, the hot surface ignitor fires the gas in the main burner.

If no problems are found in the combustion chamber, the blue flame is created. This flame evenly heats the burner, resulting in clean combustion and a minimal amount of emissions.

Where Should You Put A Polaris Water Heater?

The great part of a Polaris heater is its versatility in heating. Not only will it work as a water heater, but it multitasks as a space heater. This is due to its air and hydronic heating systems contained inside. Using the circulation pump and a recirculation system, you can bring hot water into a house or business even faster.

If you combine the Polaris heater with a solar setup, you’re looking at a massive return on investment after purchasing the unit. All you need is the initial heating process done through a Polaris gas heater and your solar backup system can take care of the rest.

Taking The Plunge And Buying A Polaris Water Heater

There are very few alternatives to a Polaris water heater that can stand head and shoulders with this brand. Yes, you’re going to pay extra at the onset, and the price tag might be intimidating depending on the size of the heater. What this doesn’t show you is the amount you will not be paying for repairs, heating utilities, and another heater within a few years.

Other companies should take their design standards and compare them to American Water Heater. After owning one of the Polaris models, you may wonder how you and your family ever put up with another unit. With incredibly low emissions, unparalleled energy efficiency, and a simple computer readout for diagnostics, you won’t be able to part with the Polaris in the future.

There are few better investments you can make as a homeowner than a hot water heater that stays reliable throughout the years. Nothing has the ability to make living a miserable experience than a lack of hot water, especially if you have a large family.

With Polaris, you won’t have to concern yourself with emergency phone calls to technicians during holidays. Look past the price tag and think of your family’s future when buying a Polaris water heater.

Rating:

Different HVAC System Types: Everything You Need To Know

July 31, 2019 by HVAC Expert

Living in comfort is something that many people have come to expect. With advancements in technology, it’s possible to keep our homes at the optimum temperature throughout the year. This is due to the different HVAC system types that we can use.

The ability for humans to create the ideal environment inside our homes means that we can live in a variety of different places. From places that get extremely hot to others that see a lot of snow, whatever is happening outside isn’t a problem because we can keep our house at the temperature that makes us the most comfortable.

What Are HVAC Systems?

HVAC stands for “heating, ventilating, and air conditioning.” They are systems that can be found in residential homes but also in commercial buildings. They are the systems that regulate temperature and make it comfortable for people to be inside of these various buildings.

If you’ve ever seen those large air conditioner boxes on the top of a building, including apartment buildings, then you’ve seen part of the HVAC system. You may have even noticed some on the outside of your neighbor’s home. Of course, these are just a few of many HVAC system types. More than likely, depending on where you live, you probably have an HVAC system in your home.

How HVAC Systems Work

Image Source: Pixabay.com

At the simplest level, the HVAC system works by regulating the temperature inside a home or building. It does this by utilizing the heater during the colder months and the air conditioner when it gets hot outside.

Digging deeper into the setup of this system, there are four main components that keep the temperature in your home regulated. All of these have to work together to ensure that the optimum temperature is maintained throughout the year.

Temperature Component

When it comes to an HVAC system, this component is responsible for producing both warm and cool air that circulates throughout your home. There is often two parts that accomplish this tas:, the furnace and the air conditioner.

The furnace part of the system uses natural gas or oil to heat the air. Inside the furnace is a heat exchanger which is responsible for heating the air to the desired temperature you have chosen. The furnace is often placed in a specially designated closet, the attic, or in the basement.

The air conditioner part uses electricity and coolant to reduce the air temperature to keep the house cool. It forces the hot air outside. Like the furnace, it has a place where the air is cooled to the desired temperature before it is pumped into your home.

Ductwork

Image Source: Pixabay.com

These are the tubes that are placed throughout a home or business that transfer the warm or cool air to where it needs to go. More often than not, the ductwork is hidden in the ceiling, behind walls, or in the floor. Vents are placed strategically throughout the room and allow the cool or warm air to circulate throughout the area.

In some cases, a home or building might have exposed ductwork. Whether they are hidden or exposed, they serve the same purpose in different HVAC system types.

Thermostat

This is, in essence, the brains of the entire system. It is how you turn the furnace and air conditioner on and off and where you set the desired temperature. There can be one thermostat that controls the temperature of the entire house, or there may be separate ones in each room.

When it comes to a commercial building, depending on the size and type there may be one thermostat or multiple. More than likely, if the building is an apartment complex, each apartment will have a thermostat that will allow them to control the temperature in each room.

There are different types of thermostats, from dials to digital. Some of the best thermostats to have are programmable ones. These allow you to set various temperatures throughout the day. When you are at work, you can set the temperature higher (or lower if it’s winter) so that the system isn’t constantly running. You can do the same at night. This can be beneficial in saving you money on utility bills.

All of these components have to work together for the HVAC system to work the way it should. If there is a problem with the ducts, then air won’t flow throughout the building. If there’s an issue with the thermostat, then the house may not be as cool or warm as you would like. Any issues that you might encounter will more than likely have to be taken care of by a professional.

4 HVAC System Types

Image Source: Pixabay.com

While there are four main components that make up any HVAC system, there are four major HVAC system types. Below are some of the most common systems you might find in a home or commercial business.

Split Heating and Cooling Systems

These are probably the most common of the HVAC system types in use in America. They contain components that are both inside and outside your home. They include both a furnace and an air conditioner that are separate from each other. More than likely, the air conditioner is located outside while the furnace is inside your home.

Despite being separate, the system still works together to ensure that your home stays cool in the summer and warm in the winter. They include the four main components to keep your home comfortable no matter what time of the year it is.

Hybrid System

In many ways, this system is like the traditional split system. The only difference is that it allows the heat pump to be fueled by electricity instead of gas. The hybrid system also has a heat pump that helps with heat and cools the refrigerant when needed. This can be useful if you find that the price of gas is incredibly high and want to save some money.

The popularity of this system has been on the rise recently with homeowners. It doesn’t look much different from the traditional system and it functions in much the same way, but the ability to switch from gas to electricity can save money and energy in your home.

Duct-Free Systems

While ducts are a main component of the system, they don’t always have to be included. For homes where putting in ducts would be challenging, having a duct-free system can be beneficial. These systems will vary in size, and they still contain the other important components that keep your space warm and cool.

Packaged Heating and Air System

If your home doesn’t have the space for the various components that come with a traditional split system, then you may have to get a packaged system. All of the components are included in one appliance. This can save a lot of space by having the air conditioner and heat pump combined into one unit.

Finding the Right System

Image Source: Pixabay.com

When it comes to the different HVAC system types and finding the one that will work best for you, it’s important to consider your home and the amount of space you have. Most people opt for the tradition split system because it has been proven to be reliable and durable. However, it may not work for everyone.

Talking to a contractor or a central heating specialists can help you determine which system is the best choice. The goal is to make sure that you are cool when the weather gets hot and warm when the weather gets cold. Since every person is different, what that means will have to be determined by you.

Having an up-to-date system can also be beneficial in saving you money on utility bills. It can be a large upfront cost to get this system replaced, but it will eventually pay for itself in the long run. Older units, whether in your home or a commercial business, can waste a lot of energy in comparison to new, energy efficient modules. This can be harmful to your wallet and to the environment. Getting something that is energy efficient is advantageous.

When your HVAC system is working the way it should, you more than likely don’t think twice about it. That’s the way it should be. It should be doing its job effectively in the background and keeping your space at the optimum temperature throughout the year. However, if you find that something has gone wrong or it can’t maintain the right temperature, then getting it fixed is the best course of action to take.

Conclusion

The advancement of technology has made it possible for us to regulate the temperature in our homes so we can live in a variety of different places. While the components that make up the different systems are basically the same, there are different HVAC system types you can choose from. Finding the one that works best for you, your home, and your environment will make all the difference to your comfort: and your energy bills.

Featured Image Source: Pixabay.com

Rheem Heat Pump Review: Pros, Cons, Performance and Top Picks

June 15, 2019 by Sindy Aubrey

This Rheem heat pump review includes Rheem pros and cons, performance and the best Rheem heat pump in good, better and best options. Use it as a Rheem heat pump buyers guide to compare this brand’s offerings with others you are considering.

There are currently five Rheem heat pump models, as this leading manufacturer has consolidated its lineup from the nine models it sold as recently as 2013. The transition introduced two new Rheem heat pumps while eliminating redundant models. It’s now easier to choose the right heat pump for your situation, but your choice is limited.

Rheem Heat Pump Brand Overview

Rheem has three series from good to best. The three Rheem Classic heat pumps, 14, RP14-F and RP15, are single-stage models up to 16 SEER air conditioning efficiency and 9.0 HSPF heating efficiency. The single Rheem Classic Plus heat pump, RP17, offers up to 18.5 SEER and 10.5 HSPF. It is one of the few three-stage models on the market. The single Rheem Prestige heat pump is the RP20, featuring a variable-speed or modulating scroll compressor that delivers up to 20 SEER and 13 HSPF.

Rheem was an independent brand since its founding in 1930 by the Rheem brothers. In 1960, Rheem bought Ruud, and today the brands make an identical lineup of HVAC components. The company was recently acquired by Paloma Industries of Nagoya, Japan. Paloma decided to simplify the lineup of available models.

Rheem Heat Pump Technical Specifications

Let’s break down the specs of the three Rheem heat pump lines:

Rheem Classic heat pumps are single-stage models, so they run at full capacity all the time. That can lead to slight overheating in winter and overcooling in summer.
The Classic RP14-F is a dual fuel heat pump, which means that it can be installed in a split system with a gas furnace. The pump will provide heat until outside temperatures drop below freezing, at which time the system will automatically switch to the furnace for heat.
The Classic Plus RP17 heat pump offers performance by using low, medium and high compressor capacity levels to deliver the amount of heating and cooling required, an operation that also improves efficiency significantly.
The Rheem Prestige RP20 heat pump includes a variable-capacity Copeland Scroll compressor that speeds up and slows down in very small increments to produce the most precise and efficient heating and air conditioning.
All Rheem heat pump models include composite base pans that reduce noise and won’t rust.
The Classic Plus and Prestige models support Rheem EcoNet technology that coordinates the components to ensure optimal performance, though it requires the Rheem EcoNet thermostat that starts at about $260.
Many utility companies offer energy rebates for installing an energy-efficient heat pump.

Pros and Cons of Rheem Heat Pumps

Here are the top reasons to buy a Rheem heat pump:

The three series and efficiency levels give you the opportunity to select a model based on your climate or budget.

The RP20 with 20 SEER and 13.0 HSPF is as efficient or more efficient than current top models from Trane heat pumps (VX20i) and Carrier heat pumps (Infinity 20-25VNAO) with the same level of climate control, as well as Goodman heat pumps.
The RP14-F is a dual fuel model, and dual fuel heating is the most efficient split system heating in very cold climates.
Rheem heat pumps are rated among the top ten brands for reliability. With proper care, a Classic Plus or Prestige heat pump will last 20+ years.
Rheem’s louvered cabinet panels serve the dual function of allowing excellent ventilation while also protecting the fragile condensing coil fins.
Most Rheem heat pump models include a Copeland Scroll compressor, perhaps the most reliable compressor available.
Your contractor will be able to size a Rheem heat pump to your home because units are available from 1.5 ton/18,000 BTU to 5.0 ton/60,000 BTU.

There are a few potential disadvantages to consider before choosing a Rheem heat pump:

While 20 SEER/13 HSPF ratings of the Rheem RP20 are very good, the Lennox XP25 (23.5 SEER) is slightly more efficient and might be a better choice for extremely warm climates.
Reducing the lineup to just five models has eliminated a few popular performance/efficiency combinations like 2-stage/16 SEER and 2-stage/18 SEER models. Customers have more choices with Trane/American Standard (8), Carrier/Bryant (17) and Lennox.
Your Rheem heat pump must be installed by a qualified, experienced contractor to ensure its best performance, efficiency and durability. That is applicable to all heat pump brands.

Things to Consider After the Rheem Heat Pump Review

There are a few important issues that will help you decide which Rheem heat pump is right for you. First, do you plan to live in your current home long-term? If not, then choosing an affordable Rheem Classic model is the most affordable short-term choice.

If you plan to stay where you are, then the unit you install should be more efficient the warmer your climate is. In moderate climates, the Rheem RP14 or RP15 will serve you well. Those are also good units for part-time locations like a vacation home or workshop.

Where summers are very hot, consider the RP17 or RP20. If your winters are very cold, consider a Rheem furnace instead. See our Rheem furnace review here. Another option is the Rheem RP14-F, the dual fuel model, in addition to a gas furnace. The furnace takes the place of the air handler. If you choose dual fuel, keep in mind that more efficient dual fuel heat pumps like the Lennox XP25 and Armstrong Air 4SHP20LX are available, though at a significantly higher upfront cost. These units will cut energy use and costs over the long haul.

The conclusion is that Rheem heat pumps are dependable and reasonably priced – a good value. Have you owned a Rheem heat pump? Let us know which one and whether it was dependable and durable. Are you considering buying one? Leave your comments here to assist other readers, and if you have questions, don’t hesitate to email us. If this Rheem heat pump review has been helpful, would it benefit your Facebook friends and other social media followers? We appreciate you passing it along.

Goodman Furnace Reviews: Pros, Cons, Performance and Top Picks

June 13, 2019 by Sindy Aubrey

The Goodman furnace reviews guide details the Goodman furnace options, their technical and performance specs and the pros and cons of choosing Goodman. This brand is the low-cost leader, but there are ongoing concerns about the brand’s quality.

Goodman is an American success story with a Japanese ending. Harold Goodman’s company made flexible ductwork until 1982 when he bought the HVAC brand Janitrol and started manufacturing Goodman furnaces, air conditioners and heat pumps. Goodman aggressively carved out a niche as the leading low-cost brand. After Harold Goodman’s death, the brand was sold several times. Goodman Global, with US headquarters in Houston, TX, is now part of Daikin Industries of Osaka Japan after a $3.7 billion purchase in 2012.

Goodman Furnace Brand Overview

Like all leading HVAC brands, Goodman manufactures 80% efficient furnaces and 90%-plus furnaces. The 80% AFUE furnaces are offered in two performance levels: single-stage gas valves and two-stage gas valve furnaces.

The 90%-plus furnaces range in efficiency from 92% to 98%. In addition to single-stage and two-stage models, the GMVM97 Goodman furnace has a modulating gas valve that adjusts in 1% increments.

Technical Specifications

Goodman 80% furnaces lose 20% of the heat they create through the exhaust, so it must be vented through the roof. Most of the 90%-plus furnaces have a secondary heat exchanger to capture additional heat from the exhaust. These furnaces can be vented through a wall.
Single-stage Goodman furnaces run at full capacity whenever on. They are inexpensive, a bit noisy and cause minor temperature fluctuations. The top 80% single-stage furnace is the GMS8 with multi-speed blower; the best 90%-plus single-stage furnace is the 96% efficient GMEC with multi-speed ECM blower.
Two-stage Goodman furnaces run at 65% capacity to keep temperatures more steady. They switch to 100% capacity when a significant boost in temperature is required. The top 80% two-stage models are the GMVC8 and GCVC8 with variable-speed blowers; the best 90%-plus two-stage Goodman furnaces are the GMVC96 (Upflow/horizontal) and GCVC96 (Downflow/horizontal)
The modulating Goodman furnace has a gas valve that opens from 40% to 100%, running at the lowest (and quietest, therefore) capacity necessary to maintain the temperature of the thermostat set point. The only modulating Goodman furnace available is the 98% AFUE GMVM97.
Two blower options are available, multi-speed (good) and variable-speed (better). The noise level of the furnace and its ability to produce balanced, comfortable temperatures improves at each performance level but so does furnace cost.
Upflow/horizontal and downflow/horizontal furnaces are made across the Goodman furnace range.
Each Goodman furnace is made in capacities from about 40,000 BTU to 140,000 BTU to fit the space to be heated.

Top Models Comparison

GMVM97

This is the brand’s most powerful unit. One of its key features is that it has an AFUE efficiency rating of 98%. The model is ENERGY-STAR certified and has a modulating operation to maximize heat production and its cost-effectiveness.

GCVM97

Another ENERGY-STAR certified model that has a self-calibrating modulating gas valve, which works in tandem with a variable-speed blower motor to provide comfort to a home. The model has an AFUE efficiency rating of 97%.

GMVC96

The model has a flexible two-stage operation and contains ComfortBridge technology that allows for precision comfort and control and provides an AFUE efficiency rating of 96%.

GCVC96

The GCVC96 has a two-stage valve to provide economical heating that is quiet to any home. The model’s ENERGY-STAR certified rating ensures the user gets an environmentally-friendly performance.

GMSS96

Although this model is a single-stage furnace, it promises comfort throughout winter. Several innovative features lack from this model, but the AFUE 96% rating proves that it will do a good job.

Exclusive Features

ComfortBridge Technology

Goodman’s ComfortBridge Technology ensures that the system operates at an energy-efficient performance by relocating the communications technology from the thermostat into the HVAC system. This technology enables the furnace to make adjustments to provide comfort and savings in the user’s home.

CoolCloud HVAC App

This mobile application enables cooling technicians to communicate via Bluetooth with the control board in the Goodman furnace. This feature enables contractors to streamline the service, thereby saving the consumer time and money by reducing the manual labor expense.

Pros and Cons of Goodman Furnaces

Here are the reasons Goodman is the leading low-cost brand and a few cautions to consider before buying one. For comparison, see our guide to Trane furnaces, a leader among premium furnace brands, and guide to Rheem furnaces, a moderately-priced brand.

Pros

Goodman’s selling point is that it offers decent quality at a low price, so its furnaces are among the best values on the market;
Warranties for Goodman furnaces are among the very best in the industry, better than Trane, Carrier, Bryant, American Standard, Lennox, Rheem, Ruud and most others;
With 80% to 98% efficient furnaces at several performance levels, you’ve got excellent options to suit your budget, heating needs and climate control preferences;
The aluminized steel heat primary and stainless steel secondary heat exchangers are durable;
Goodman is a nationwide brand, so finding an installer will be easy. The brand can be maintained and repaired by any certified HVAC technician;
The most efficient models can be direct-vented out of a wall rather than the roof, so this reduces installation costs;
Many of the Energy Star furnaces from Goodman qualify for rebates from energy companies around the United States;
Goodman makes air conditioners, thermostats/controls and indoor air quality units to complement its furnaces in a complete HVAC system;
Goodman furnace thermostats include value-priced models, mid-priced controls and high-end touchscreen thermostats with Wi-Fi connectedness that allows you to control your HVAC system by using a smartphone and free app.

Cons

Goodman’s advantage – decent equipment at an affordable price – is also its major flaw; Goodman furnaces currently don’t demonstrate the quality of the ones from brands like Trane, Lennox, Carrier or Heil, though this might change under Daikin control of the brand;
With quality concerns, a Goodman furnace is a cheap, short-term (up to 12 years) option, but for long-term durability, it makes sense to consider one of the premium brands;
Similarly, savvy homebuyers who see a Goodman furnace might have concerns that affect their buying decision;
While warranty coverage is excellent, the limited lifetime warranty won’t transfer to a new owner if you sell your home.

Things to Consider Before Purchasing a Goodman Furnace

In terms of the brand, you’ve got to decide if you want a cheaper, less expensive Goodman furnace that might need to be replaced in 10-15 years or a furnace from a brand known for durability. While Goodman’s warranties on the equipment are excellent, most don’t cover labor costs beyond one year (the industry standard). This means that you still might get stuck with a sizable bill if the furnace fails.

Keep your climate in mind. An 80% furnace is cheap but will produce high heating costs in cold climates. On the other hand, in warm climates, the extra cost of a 90%-plus furnace might not be made back through lower energy costs for 10-20 years.

Make sure your contractor does a load test before choosing your furnace. This will ensure that the right size unit is installed. A furnace that is too large will create overheating issues in your home; one that is too small will struggle to keep up in the coldest weather and will likely have early mechanical issues.

Goodman Furnace Reviews – Final Thoughts

Has the Goodman furnace guideline demonstrated this brand’s low-cost/fair-quality reputation with its risks and rewards? Would your friends find our Goodman Furnace reviews interesting or useful as they consider buying a furnace for their home? Pass it along on social media to assist others in making an informed decision about their furnace purchase!