According to the Department of Labor, the employment market for certified HVAC technicians is expected to grow by over 30% in the next few years, faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is driven by the increasing population in the United States, which leads to a higher demand for residential, commercial, and industrial climate-control systems. Additionally, the increasing complexity of HVAC systems creates more opportunities for service technicians, as the possibility of equipment malfunctions rises.
To meet this growing demand, more HVAC technicians need to be trained. Employers highly recommend obtaining HVAC certification through accredited institutions, as it enhances a technician's advancement opportunities. Prospective students should ensure that their chosen HVAC training program is approved by the National Center for Construction Education and Research, HVAC Excellence, or the Partnership for Air Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration.
HVAC training programs consist of classroom lectures and hands-on training designed to teach students how to maintain, repair, and diagnose HVAC equipment. With technological advances rapidly changing the industry, formal HVAC training is becoming increasingly necessary. The most common types of HVAC training programs are:
An HVAC degree program, typically an associate's degree, helps technicians gain the skills needed for installing and maintaining heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and other temperature control systems. Bachelor's and master's degrees in HVAC are also available.
An HVAC diploma from an accredited education program prepares students to enter the field of HVAC technology. Graduates learn the ins and outs of installing, repairing, and maintaining different temperature control systems.
Earning an HVAC certificate involves completing courses designed to teach students about all areas of the HVAC industry, including installing, maintaining, and repairing different HVAC systems. There are three main types of HVAC certification:
When selecting an HVAC training program, it is best to choose a community college or a specialized HVAC training school, as most of these schools offer online training or a combination of both. Some highly rated schools that provide accredited HVAC training include Lincoln Technical Institute, WyoTech, Everest Institute, and American School of Technology.
Prospective students should research schools and speak with students, graduates, and potential employers to gather opinions about the quality of training and job placement assistance. It is also essential to inquire about real-world wages and necessary tools.
Online HVAC training has recently gained popularity among students seeking careers in HVAC installation, maintenance, or sales. These courses assess students' understanding of the HVAC industry and identify areas where they may lack skill or knowledge. Online training is particularly helpful for current HVAC technicians who wish to enhance their knowledge and obtain certification without attending a traditional training program.
The convenience of setting their own schedules appeals to students who prefer online HVAC technician training. The minimum length of these programs is 10 hours, while the maximum can be up to 2 weeks. However, online programs primarily focus on the theoretical aspects of the HVAC industry, and students must complete the required practical training at their work sites in conjunction with their employment.
In addition to HVAC schooling, individuals can choose to pursue an apprenticeship in HVAC, which typically takes 2 to 5 years to complete. Renowned associations like the Plumbing Heating Cooling Contractors National Association and the Mechanical Contractors Association of America offer apprenticeships in HVAC system designs.
While not mandatory for every person working in the HVAC industry, certification is required for those seeking to become HVAC technicians or mechanics. Certified HVAC technicians are also qualified to work in the refrigeration field and can gain expertise in large-scale projects like commercial refrigeration units. To become a certified HVAC technician, individuals must attend classes and pass a state-mandated certification test.
As different states have varying laws, it is crucial to research certification details and state regulations before enrolling in any program. Prospective students should thoroughly investigate schools, speak with students, graduates, and potential employers, and seek advice from professionals in their desired field to make informed decisions about their HVAC training and career path.
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