According to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS), employment of heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers is projected to grow 14 percent from 2014 to 2024, much faster than the average for all occupations. The BLS predicts that nearly 40,000 jobs will be added in the industry during that decade, with opportunities across the United States.
The 14 percent job growth expected through 2024 is a top reason for considering HVAC training.
The median income is $45,910 per year based on an hourly wage of $22.07, according to BLS statistics.
The HVAC sector is experiencing job growth across the country, with the most job openings east of the Mississippi and in the South. Wages are higher in places like North Dakota and Montana due to the scarcity of trained HVAC professionals. Additionally, there are tens of thousands of job openings outside the US for those interested in working abroad.
While most jobs are in installation, repair, and maintenance, the HVAC industry also needs managers, sales professionals, system designers, and customer service representatives.
HVAC training programs range from 6 to 24 months, with tuition costs averaging $6,000 to $9,000 for a basic certificate program and $17,000 to $30,000 for an Associate's degree. Many local trade schools and community colleges offer HVAC programs.
The HVAC industry is experiencing rapid innovation in technologies such as variable-speed compressors, smart homes, geothermal heating and cooling, and variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems.
HVAC technicians should be comfortable using hand tools and working with mechanical systems. Specific skills, which can be acquired through HVAC training programs, include:
Becoming NATE (North American Technician Excellence) certified is also recommended, as it demonstrates mastery of the knowledge and skills necessary to excel in the HVAC industry.
According to the BLS, more than 294,000 people work in the HVAC industry, with the majority employed as HVAC-R mechanics and installers. The following table breaks down the top HVAC occupations:
Occupation | Number of Employees |
---|---|
HVAC-R mechanics and installers | 212,810 |
HVAC direct sales | 9,410 |
HVAC wholesale sales | 8,070 |
Commercial & industrial HVAC service | 6,170 |
Educational facilities | 5,620 |
These HVAC occupations account for 78% of all jobs in the industry. Many HVAC technicians go on to start their own businesses, which is an attractive career path for those with practical experience and a business education.
If you're interested in pursuing HVAC training, research online for training schools or contact your local community college to learn about available programs in your area. Share this information with friends and followers on social media who may also be considering their career options.